An APH tube, or Air Pre Heater tube, is a crucial component used in air preheaters, which are heat exchangers in industrial applications like boilers, furnaces, and kilns. The primary purpose of an air preheater is to preheat the combustion air using the waste heat from flue gases exiting the boiler or furnace. This preheating of the combustion air helps in improving the overall thermal efficiency of the system, as it reduces the amount of usable heat lost in the flue gas.
Air Pre Heater Tubes are essential elements within air preheaters, and they are designed to efficiently transfer heat from the hot flue gases to the incoming cold air.
These tubes are typically manufactured using high-quality materials and advanced equipment to ensure their performance and longevity. They come in various shapes, sizes, and specifications to meet the specific requirements of different industrial applications.
The primary function of an Air Pre Heater (APH) is to harness the waste heat present in flue gases as they exit a boiler. A key component in this process is the Air Pre Heater Tube, which plays a vital role in ensuring that the APH system operates effectively.
These tubes must adhere to specific requirements, encompassing factors such as elongation, hardness, yield strength, and tensile strength. Meeting these criteria is essential to guarantee the performance and durability of the APH system.
APH Tubes are available with welded or seamless ends, in hot-rolled or cold-drawn shapes. The choice of APH ERW tubes depends on the boiler’s design, which is influenced by factors like fuel type, operating temperatures, pressures, and steam volume requirements.
Air Pre Heater ERW Tubes find extensive use in a variety of industries, including power plants and process industries such as chemicals, sugar, power generation, steel manufacturing, cooling towers, superheaters, paper production, and air heating systems. Their reliability and efficiency are vital in these applications.
Ensuring that our products not only meet but exceed industry standards for quality is our top priority. Our APH Tubes undergo rigorous testing, including third-party inspections, PMI testing, raw material analysis, intergranular corrosion tests, pitting resistance assessments, and mechanical tests like flaring and flattening. This commitment to quality ensures that our products are reliable and perform optimally.
Types of Air Preheaters:
In the world of industrial heating and energy efficiency, Air Preheaters (APH) play a pivotal role in optimizing performance. Here’s how they work and why they are indispensable:
In APH units, typically designed with a shell and tube architecture, a remarkable transformation takes place. Flue gases, carrying valuable exhaust heat, come into indirect contact with incoming air, leading to efficient heat exchange.
Anatomy of an Air Preheater:
Maximizing Heating Surface Area:
Custom-Built Solutions:
1 and 2 Pass Designs:
Versatile Fuel Compatibility:
Benefits of Air Preheater Tubes:
In conclusion, Air Preheaters are the unsung heroes of energy efficiency, transforming waste heat into valuable resources. With custom solutions and a commitment to optimization, Thermodyne Boilers stands as a reliable partner in the journey towards energy savings and environmental responsibility.
Thickness | 0-10mm |
Length | 5-15 m |
Material | CORTEN STEEL |
Features | High Quality |
Finishing | Polished |
Trade Name | Grade | UNS # | Heater Tubes(Seamless) | Heater Tubes( Heater / Condenser ) (without Filler Metal) | Heater Tubes( General Service ) (Seamless/Welded) |
304 | TP304 | S30400 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | A269 |
304L | TP304L | S30403 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | A269 |
304H | TP304H | S30409 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | —– |
316 | TP316 | S31600 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | A269 |
316L | TP316L | S31603 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | A269 |
316H | TP316H | S31609 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | —– |
321 | TP321 | S32100 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | A269 |
321H | TP321H | S32109 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | —– |
347 | TP347 | S34700 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | A269 |
347H | TP347H | S34709 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | —– |
317L | TP317L | S31703 | A213 / SA213 | A249 / SA249 | —– |
Specification | Type | Grade | Chemical Composition% | Mechanical Properties | Remarks Impect /Hardness | ||||||||||||||||
Yield Strength | Tensile Strength | % Elongatione | |||||||||||||||||||
Min. | Max. | Min. | Max.. | ||||||||||||||||||
C | Mn. | P | S | SI | |||||||||||||||||
Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | PSI | MPa | PSI | MPa | PSI | MPa | PSI | MPa | ||||||
IS: 2416 Pt-IV | ERW | 310 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.35 | – | 152 | – | – | – | 304 | – | 402 | (100-RM / 9.81) /C, C=2.20 , RM=Measured T.S | |||
360 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.35 | – | 177 | – | – | – | 353 | – | 451 | ||||||
440 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | – | 0.35 | – | 201 | – | – | – | 402 | – | 500 | |||||
IS :11714 Pt-III | ERW | – | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.63 | 0.048 | 0.058 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 72 HRB(Max.) | |
IS : 1914 Pt-IV | ERW | 320 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | – | 0.35 | – | 176 | – | – | – | 320 | – | 480 | (100-RM / 9.81) /C, C=2.20 , RM=Measured T.S | – | |
360 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | – | 0.35 | – | 198 | – | – | – | 360 | – | 500 | – | ||||
440 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 1.4 | 0.05 | 0.05 | – | 0.35 | – | 242 | – | – | – | 440 | – | 580 | – | ||||
BS:3059 Pt-I | ERW | 320 | – | 0.16 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.04 | – | 0.35 | – | 195 | – | – | – | 320 | – | 480 | 25 | – | |
BS:3059 Pt-II | ERW | 360 | – | 0.17 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.1 | 0.35 | – | 235 | – | – | – | 360 | – | 500 | 24 | – | |
440 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.1 | 0.35 | – | 245 | – | – | – | 480 | – | 580 | 21 | – | |||
BS:6323 Pt-V | ERW | ERW-1 | – | 0.13 | – | 0.6 | 0.05 | 0.05 | – | – | – | 200 | – | – | – | 300 | – | – | D/a< 20 | D/a >20 | – |
ERW-2 | – | 0.16 | – | 0.7 | 0.05 | 0.05 | – | – | – | 250 | – | – | – | 340 | – | – | 10 | 20 | – | ||
ERW-3 | – | 0.2 | – | 0.9 | 0.05 | 0.05 | – | 0.35 | – | 300 | – | – | – | 400 | – | – | 8 | 15 | – | ||
7 | 12 | – | |||||||||||||||||||
ASTM-A-178 | ERW | A | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.63 | 0.035 | 0.035 | – | – | 26,000 | 180 | – | – | 47,000 | 325 | – | – | 35 | – | |
C | – | 0.35 | – | 0.8 | 0.035 | 0.035 | – | – | 37,000 | 255 | – | – | 60,000 | 415 | – | – | 30 | – | |||
ASTM-A-214 | ERW | – | – | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.63 | 0.035 | 0.035 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 72 HRB(Max.) | ||
ASTM A333 & A334 | ERW | 1 | – | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.06 | 0.025 | 0.025 | – | – | 30,000 | 205 | – | – | 55,000 | 380 | – | – | 35 | 18 J , | |
85 HRB (Max.) | |||||||||||||||||||||
6 | – | 0.3 | 0.29 | 1.06 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.1 | – | 35,000 | 240 | – | – | 60,000 | 415 | – | – | 30 | 18 J , | |||
90 HRB (Max.) |
Od/THK | 0.9 | 1 | 1.22 | 1.42 | 1.5 | 1.63 | 1.85 | 2.03 | 2.34 | 2.64 | 2.95 | 3.25 | 3.66 | 4.06 | 4.65 | 5.5 | 6 |
15.88 | 0.332 | 0.367 | 0.441 | 0.506 | 0.532 | 0.573 | |||||||||||
19.05 | 0.403 | 0.445 | 0.536 | 0.617 | 0.649 | 0.700 | 0.785 | 0.852 | 0.964 | ||||||||
22.2 | 0.473 | 0.523 | 0.631 | 0.728 | 0.766 | 0.827 | 0.928 | 1.010 | 1.145 | ||||||||
23.42 | 0.500 | 0.553 | 0.668 | 0.770 | 0.811 | 0.876 | 0.984 | 1.095 | 1.216 | 1.482 | 1.633 | ||||||
25.4 | 0.544 | 0.602 | 0.728 | 0.842 | 0.884 | 0.956 | 1.074 | 1.250 | 1.244 | 1.585 | 1.749 | ||||||
28.58 | 0.614 | 0.680 | 0.823 | 0.951 | 1.002 | 1.083 | 1.220 | 1.329 | 1.422 | 1.689 | 1.865 | ||||||
31.75 | 0.685 | 0.758 | 0.919 | 1.062 | 1.119 | 1.211 | 1.364 | 1.488 | 1.697 | 1.895 | 2.095 | 2.284 | |||||
33.7 | 0.728 | 0.806 | 0.977 | 1.130 | 1.191 | 1.289 | 1.453 | 1.585 | 1.810 | 2.022 | 2.237 | 2.441 | 2.711 | ||||
34.93 | 0.756 | 0.837 | 1.015 | 1.174 | 1.237 | 1.339 | 1.510 | 1.648 | 1.882 | 2.104 | 2.328 | 2.541 | 2.824 | ||||
38.1 | 0.826 | 0.915 | 1.110 | 1.285 | 1.354 | 1.466 | 1.654 | 1.806 | 2.064 | 2.309 | 2.557 | 2.793 | 3.109 | 3.408 | |||
40 | 0.962 | 1.167 | 1.351 | 1.424 | 1.542 | 1.741 | 1.901 | 2.173 | 2.432 | 2.695 | 2.946 | 3.280 | 3.599 | ||||
41.28 | 0.993 | 1.205 | 1.396 | 1.472 | 1.594 | 1.799 | 1.965 | 2.247 | 2.516 | 2.789 | 3.048 | 3.396 | 3.727 | ||||
44.45 | 1.072 | 1.301 | 1.507 | 1.589 | 1.721 | 1.944 | 2.124 | 2.430 | 2.722 | 3.019 | 3.302 | 3.682 | 4.044 | 4.564 | |||
49 | 1.438 | 1.666 | 1.757 | 1.904 | 2.151 | 2.351 | 2.693 | 3.018 | 3.350 | 3.667 | 4.092 | 4.500 | |||||
50.8 | 1.228 | 1.492 | 1.729 | 1.824 | 1.977 | 2.233 | 2.442 | 2.797 | 3.136 | 3.481 | 3.811 | 3.255 | 4.680 | 5.292 | 6.144 | ||
57.15 | 2.059 | 2.232 | 2.523 | 2.759 | 3.163 | 3.549 | 3.943 | 4.320 | 4.828 | 5.316 | 6.020 | 7.006 | |||||
60.3 | 2.358 | 2.667 | 2.917 | 3.345 | 3.754 | 4.172 | 4.573 | 5.112 | 5.631 | ||||||||
63.5 | 2.294 | 2.487 | 2.813 | 3.077 | 3.529 | 3.962 | 4.405 | 4.829 | 5.401 | 5.951 | 6.749 | 7.867 | 8.508 | ||||
65 | 2.547 | 2.881 | 3.152 | 3.616 | 4.060 | 4.514 | 4.949 | 5.537 | 6.102 | ||||||||
69.85 | 2.528 | 2.742 | 3.102 | 3.395 | 3.896 | 3.376 | 4.867 | 5.338 | 5.974 | 6.587 | 7.477 | 8.728 | 9.448 | ||||
76.2 | 2.763 | 2.998 | 3.392 | 3.713 | 4.262 | 4.789 | 5.329 | 5.847 | 6.548 | 7.223 | 8.205 | 9.590 | 10.387 | ||||
81.2 | 2.948 | 3.199 | 3.620 | 3.963 | 4.551 | 5.115 | 5.693 | 6.248 | 6.999 | 7.724 | 8.778 | 10.268 | 11.127 | ||||
82.5 | 2.996 | 3.251 | 3.680 | 4.029 | 4.626 | 5.199 | 5.787 | 6.352 | 7.116 | 7.854 | 8.928 | 10.444 | 11.320 | ||||
88.9 | 3.223 | 3.508 | 3.972 | 4.349 | 4.995 | 5.616 | 6.253 | 6.865 | 7.694 | 8.495 | 9.661 | 11.312 | 12.267 | ||||
101.3 | 4.019 | 4.551 | 4.985 | 5.728 | 6.443 | 7.177 | 7.883 | 8.840 | 9.766 | 11.118 | 13.035 | 14.146 | |||||
114.3 | 4.529 | 5.130 | 5.621 | 6.461 | 7.270 | 8.101 | 8.901 | 9.986 | 11.038 | 12.574 | 14.757 | 16.025 |
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